While all causal relationships are associational, not all associational relationships are causal, that is, correlation does not equal causation. Sports medicine clinicians are generally interested in ...

No significant association was found between osteoarthritis and cognitive decline, but depression may influence mental outcomes, particularly in those with vascular dementia.

Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis may be protective against the development of PAH, based on results of Mendelian randomization analyses.