We have learned that any statement of the form "X causes Y" can be represented as an explanation in which X is the reason and Y is the conclusion. So, for example, if someone were to say that ...

This is an example of flawed reasoning. Conditional reasoning is so powerful and pivotal on the LSAT that many test-takers neglect other kinds of logic, particularly causal reasoning. Causal ...

For many technology companies, the defining feature of the application was the development of genuine causal models (taking account of expert knowledge) compared to pure statistical or machine ...