[6] The mainstay of diagnosis is the identification malignant cells in urine specimens and direct visualization of the bladder mucosa with cystoscopy and resection of the tumor if identified.

Diagnostic flexible cystoscopy is a routine procedure performed in outpatient clinics and hospitals under local anesthetic: at least 220,000 took place in 2004–2005. Significant bacteriuria ...

Bladder cancer is diagnosed by cystoscopy, a procedure in which the urologist passes ... Once the pathologist establishes the diagnosis of bladder cancer, additional tests are required, possibly ...