Diagnostic flexible cystoscopy is a routine procedure performed in outpatient clinics and hospitals under local anesthetic: at least 220,000 took place in 2004–2005. Significant bacteriuria ...

The following is a summary of “Low-cost and label-free blue light cystoscopy through digital staining of white light ...

As such, close surveillance with cystoscopy and cytology following surgical management of upper-tract TCC is essential. JD Raman is a Chief Resident in Urology and DS Scherr is an Assistant ...