The standing position has been advocated as the best physiologic position for the DUS reflux examination because this position brings on symptoms in patients with CVD (Figure 1). In the upright ...

The combination of venous obstruction and reflux leads to more severe clinical ... The major obstacle to further progress is a lack of precise criteria for selection of patients for stenting.

The decision to occlude the SS was based on the following criteria: Significant venous reflux in the SS on MRI/MRI and DSA from the start or appearing during staged transarterial procedures Dilatation ...

DO: Treat the pelvic reservoir completely to address CPP of venous origin. The anatomic features attributable to PeVD include ovarian vein reflux, iliac vein compression ... pain by a gynecologist and ...