By virtue of complementary base- pairing, this action creates a new strand of mRNA that is organized in the 5' to 3' direction. As the RNA polymerase continues down the strand of DNA, more ...

the mRNA from the abnormal cells is dyed red.) The DNA copy that is made, called complementary DNA (cDNA), is then applied to the microarray. The cDNA binds to complementary base pairs in each of ...

The central dogma of molecular biology suggests that the primary role of RNA is to convert the information stored in DNA into ... of an mRNA molecule that has a sequence complementary to its ...

In this process, the enzyme RNA polymerase uses one strand of the DNA as a template to synthesize a complementary RNA strand. The resulting RNA molecule, typically mRNA, carries the genetic message ...

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material found in nearly all living organisms. It carries the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all ...

The approach, called GRAND, uses a second guide RNA to write complementary strands of DNA in targeted ... Thanks to the stability of the double-stranded DNA that forms when those pegRNAs are reverse ...

mRNA and lncRNAs. These single strand antisense oligonucleotides catalyze RNase H-dependent degradation of complementary RNA targets. Exiqon LNA™ GapmeRs are 16 nucleotides long enriched with LNA™ in ...

Cells express their genes by converting the genetic message into protein. This process of protein synthesis occurs in two stages - transcription and translation. When a gene is to be expressed ...

[14] The most commonly used HPV tests are based on direct hybridization or DNA-based amplification techniques. Gen-Probe is currently developing the APTIMA HPV Assay, targeting E6/E7 mRNA from 14 ...

on one strand of the DNA and cytosine-thymine-guanine, or CTG, on the complementary strand—begin to repeat over and over, expanding to as many as 40 to 120 copies. The extended copies create ...