In this regime, electrons flow through the island one by one, with some k B T of energy being extracted every time an electron leaves, where k B is the Boltzmann constant and T is the temperature.
Department of Chemistry, Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Terahertz Functional Devices ...
Why Trust Us? Thought to be caused by plasma instabilities, chorus waves—which can propel electrons to deadly speeds—typically occur due to the unstable distribution of electrons along ...
"The free electrons would have caused light (photons ... Such a transition implies a hot, dense early universe that cooled as it expanded. This transition happened after about 400,000 years ...
Discovering that electrons can manifest as ‘split-electrons’ in nanoscale circuits, scientists are now on the brink of a technological revolution that could lead to the practical use of Majorana ...