Ionization spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the electronic and vibrational properties of molecules. It involves the measurement of the energy required to remove an ...
Chemi-ionization reactions and Penning ionization dynamics are important areas of study in physical chemistry, particularly in understanding how ions and neutral particles interact at a molecular ...
Millions of people spend hours at a time on computers, some working on them all day. Like all electronic devices, computers create electromagnetic fields and ionizing radiation, and ...