Researchers sought to determine postoperative outcomes of robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy, LMIE, hybrid, and open surgical procedures for esophageal cancer.
From having a crude knives to current surgical blades, from the open surgery to a key hole surgery (i.e. laparoscopic and robotic surgery); advancements in science and technology helped the patients ...
Robotic surgery (also called robotic-assisted surgery) is perhaps the most cutting-edge medical technology of modern times. The most widely used system today involves a camera and the use of very ...