Thyroid peroxidase antibody test: What is it? - Mayo Clinic
2024年7月9日 · The thyroid peroxidase antibody test is a blood test. Sometimes it's done to help find out if a person has thyroid disease that's caused by an immune system condition. The test isn't used alone to diagnose thyroid disease. Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) is a type of protein called an enzyme. It's found in a small but important gland in the neck ...
Hashimoto's disease - Diagnosis & treatment - Mayo Clinic
2022年1月15日 · Hypothyroidism associated with Hashimoto's disease is treated with a synthetic hormone called levothyroxine (Levoxyl, Synthroid, others). The synthetic hormone works like the T-4 hormone naturally produced by the thyroid. The treatment goal is to restore and maintain adequate T-4 hormone levels and improve symptoms of hypothyroidism.
Hashimoto's disease - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic
2022年1月15日 · Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder affecting the thyroid gland. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck just below the Adam's apple. The thyroid produces hormones that help regulate many functions in the body. An autoimmune disorder is an illness caused by the immune system attacking healthy tissues.
Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) - Diagnosis and treatment
2022年12月10日 · It's usually based on the results of blood tests. The first blood test typically done to diagnose hypothyroidism measures the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the blood. If it's high, the test is done again, along with a blood test for the thyroid hormone T-4. If the results show that TSH is high and T-4 is low, then the diagnosis ...
Fecal occult blood test - Mayo Clinic
2024年7月12日 · Fecal occult blood test is often shortened to FOBT. A fecal occult blood test is one option for colon cancer screening in people who don't have any symptoms. Occult blood in the stool may be a sign of cancer or polyps in the colon or rectum. Polyps are growths of cells that aren't cancers but could become cancers. Not all cancers or polyps bleed.
Hypoparathyroidism - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic
2022年5月11日 · Tingling or burning in the fingertips, toes and lips. Muscle aches or cramps in the legs, feet, stomach or face. Twitching or spasms of muscles, particularly around the mouth, but also in the hands, arms and throat. Fatigue or weakness. Other signs and symptoms associated with hypoparathyroidism can include: Painful menstrual periods.
Graves' disease - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
2024年6月14日 · Common symptoms of Graves' disease include: Feeling nervous and irritable. Having a slight tremor of the hands or fingers. Being sensitive to heat with an increase in sweating or warm, moist skin. Losing weight, despite wanting to eat more. Having an enlarged thyroid gland, also called goiter.
Hyperthyroidism - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
2022年11月30日 · Diagnosis. Hyperthyroidism is diagnosed with a medical history, physical exam and blood tests. Depending on the results of the blood tests, you may need other tests too. Medical history and physical exam. During the exam, your health care provider may check for: Slight tremor in your fingers and hands. Overactive reflexes.
Swollen lymph nodes - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic
2024年1月10日 · Swelling that may be the size of a pea or kidney bean, or even larger in the lymph nodes. Depending on the cause of your swollen lymph nodes, other signs and symptoms you might have include: Runny nose, sore throat, fever and other indications of an upper respiratory infection. General swelling of lymph nodes throughout your body.
Graves' disease - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
2024年6月14日 · For thyroid eye disease, also called Graves' ophthalmopathy, these steps may help: Put cool, damp cloths on your eyes. This can soothe your eyes. Wear sunglasses. Ultraviolet rays and bright lights can affect your eyes more if they bulge. Wearing sunglasses that wrap around the sides of your head can help.