2024年12月23日 · skepticism, in Western philosophy, the attitude of doubting knowledge claims set forth in various areas. Skeptics have challenged the adequacy or reliability of these claims by asking what principles they are based upon or what they actually establish.

Formally, skepticism is a topic of interest in philosophy, particularly epistemology. More informally, skepticism as an expression of questioning or doubt can be applied to any topic, such as politics, religion, or pseudoscience.

2001年12月8日 · In what follows we present these two forms of skepticism and assess the main arguments for them. 1. Knowledge, Justification and Skepticism. 2. Two Basic Forms of Philosophical Skepticism. 3. The Argument for Cartesian Skepticism Employing the Closure Principle. 4. Contextualism. 5. Pyrrhonian Skepticism. 1. Knowledge, Justification and …

The meaning of SKEPTICISM is an attitude of doubt or a disposition to incredulity either in general or toward a particular object. How to use skepticism in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Skepticism.

2023年10月17日 · In philosophy, skepticism (from the Greek skepsis, or ‘investigation’) is the position that many commonly held beliefs are unjustified or do not constitute knowledge. Everyone should be skeptical of certain claims.

We’ve come to use the word “skepticism,” in our society, most often, to express doubt in new or “far out” ideas. Originally, in ancient Greece, skepticism was the philosophy of questioning all claims, religious, ethical, scientific, or otherwise.

SKEPTICISM definition: doubt that something is true or useful: . Learn more.

2018年5月23日 · According to popular usage, a skeptic is a person who, as a general rule, or in a particular instance, hesitates or refuses to accept the truth of propositions. Skepticism may be a mere psychological attitude, or a deliberate doctrine; it may …

2024年12月23日 · Skepticism - Rationalism, Doubt, Inquiry: In Western thought, skepticism has raised basic epistemological issues. In view of the varieties of human experience, it has questioned whether it is possible to determine which experiences are veridical.

2024年12月23日 · Skepticism - Philosophical, Scientific, Modern: In the 19th century, irrational skepticism was developed into existentialism, a school of philosophy that emphasizes the concrete and problematic character of human existence.