Common Causes of Back Pain - Types & Treatment | NIAMS
Mechanical/Structural Problems. Back pain can happen when mechanical or structural problems develop in the spine, discs, muscles, ligaments, or tendons in the back, or compress a nerve. Sprain: an injury to the ligaments that support the s pine (which connect the different bones together), often occurring from twisting or lifting improperly.
Back Pain: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take
Electrophysiological tests, such as an electromyography or EMG, which helps measure the electrical activity in muscle. This test helps doctors check for problems with the muscles and nerves. Bone scans use small amounts of radioactive materials to help doctors see more details in the spine, such as fractures and infections.
Spinal Stenosis Symptoms & Causes | NIAMS
Walking, standing, or extending the lumbar area of the spine can cause symptoms to worsen. Sitting or flexing the lower back or neck may relieve symptoms. The flexed position “opens up” the spinal column, enlarging the spaces between vertebrae at the back of the spine. People with more severe stenosis also may have problems with: Bowel ...
Spinal Stenosis Basics: Overview, Symptoms, and Causes
Spinal stenosis happens when the spaces in the spine narrow and create pressure on the spinal cord and nerve roots. The spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that comes out of the base of the brain and runs down the center of the spine. The nerve roots branch out from the cord. In spinal stenosis, the narrowing usually occurs over time.
Ankylosing Spondylitis Causes & Treatment | NIAMS
Normally, the joints and ligaments in the spine help us move and bend. If you have ankylosing spondylitis, the inflammation in the joints and tissues of the spine can cause stiffness. In severe cases, this may cause the vertebrae (bones in the spine) to fuse (grow together). When the vertebrae fuse, it can lead to a rigid and inflexible spine.
Muscle, Bone & Skeletal Diseases | NIAMS
2023年2月24日 · The HEAL-funded Biomarkers for Evaluating Spine Treatments (BEST) clinical trial is taking an innovative approach. This large collaborative study – developed by the Back Pain Consortium (BACPAC) Research Program – aims to learn what back pain treatment or sequence of treatments are most effective for people based on their unique traits.
Scoliosis Symptoms, Test & Treatment | NIAMS
Scoliosis is a sideways curve of the spine. Everyone has normal curves in the spine, and when looked at from behind, the spine appears straight. However, children and teens with scoliosis have an abnormal S-shaped or C-shaped curve of the spine. The curve can happen on either side of the spine and in different places in the spine.
Spinal Stenosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take
Spinal fusion is a surgery that helps treat age-related changes to the spine and spondylolisthesis by joining two or more vertebrae in the spine that have slipped from their normal position. During this procedure, the surgeon may remove the disk between the vertebrae and uses bone grafts or metal devices to secure bones together.
Back Pain Basics: Overview, Symptoms, and Causes
Back pain is one of the most common medical problems in the United States. It might feel like a dull, constant ache or a sudden, sharp pain. Back pain can result from: An accident. A fall. Lifting something heavy. Changes that happen in the spine as you age. A disorder or medical condition. Treatment depends on the cause and symptoms of your pain.
Back Pain: Research & Resources - National Institute of Arthritis …
Improving treatments for back pain. The Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) compared surgical and nonsurgical approaches for three common back pain conditions. Identifying personalized nonaddictive therapies for chronic low back pain. Identifying how inflammatory back pain disorders progress to help prevent the disease from advancing.