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About Pregnancy | NICHD - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver …
2013年10月28日 · Pregnancy is the term used to describe the period in which a fetus develops inside a woman's womb or uterus.Pregnancy usually lasts about 40 weeks, or just over 9 months, as measured from the last menstrual period to delivery. Health care providers refer to three segments of pregnancy, called trimesters. The major events in each trimester are described …
What are some common complications of pregnancy?
2017年12月30日 · Some women experience health problems during pregnancy. These complications can involve the mother's health, the fetus's health, or both. Even women who were healthy before getting pregnant can experience complications. These complications may make the pregnancy a high-risk pregnancy.
What health problems can develop during pregnancy?
2016年1月6日 · Gestational diabetes occurs when blood sugar levels are found to be too high during pregnancy. The exact number of women affected by gestational diabetes is unknown because of different diagnostic criteria and risk profiles. 4 Most often the condition is discovered using a two-step procedure: screening with the glucose challenge screening test around 24 to …
What are some factors that make a pregnancy high risk?
2017年2月6日 · Several factors can make a pregnancy high risk, including existing health conditions, the mother’s age, lifestyle, and health issues that happen before or during pregnancy.This page provides some possible factors that could create a high-risk pregnancy situation. This list is not meant to be all-inclusive, and each pregnancy is different, so the …
What are the different types of contraception? - NICHD
2016年2月17日 · There are many different types of contraception, but not all types are appropriate for all situations. The most appropriate method of birth control depends on an individual's overall health, age, frequency of sexual activity, number of sexual partners, desire to have children in the future, and family history of certain diseases.
What infections can affect pregnancy? | NICHD - NICHD - Eunice …
2020年12月30日 · Untreated gonorrhea infection in pregnancy has been linked to miscarriage, preterm birth and low birth weight, premature rupture of the membranes surrounding the fetus in the uterus, and infection of the fluid that surrounds the fetus during pregnancy. Gonorrhea can also infect an infant during delivery as it passes through the birth canal.
What is prenatal care and why is it important?
2016年5月20日 · These visits also include discussions about the mother's health, the fetus's health, and any questions about the pregnancy. 3. Pre-Pregnancy and prenatal care can help prevent complications and inform women about important steps they can take to protect their infant and ensure a healthy pregnancy. With regular prenatal care women can:
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) - NICHD
2016年5月31日 · This alternative can be used when a woman produces healthy eggs but is unable to carry a pregnancy to term. If needed, egg or sperm donation can also be used in this situation. Embryo Donation. Embryo donation, sometimes called embryo adoption, allows the recipient mother to experience pregnancy and give birth to her adopted child.
Contraception and Birth Control - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver ...
2016年9月12日 · Contraception allows for the prevention of pregnancy and for planning the timing of pregnancy. Some methods can also protect against infections. Modern methods of contraception include oral contraceptives (such as birth control pills), contraceptive vaginal rings, condoms, intrauterine devices (also called IUDs), injectable and implantable ...
What are examples and causes of maternal morbidity and mortality?
2020年4月29日 · CDC also reports on pregnancy-associated deaths, from causes unrelated to pregnancy. Common causes of pregnancy-associated deaths include trauma (including motor vehicle accidents), homicide, suicide, and drug overdoses. 6, 7, 8. NICHD provides information on many topics relevant to maternal morbidity and mortality, including the following: