The following factors explain why wet stones are preferred for sharpening:

• Fine Grit for Precision: Wet stones usually come with various grits to cater to different sharpening needs. ...
• Easier to Use: The water acts as a lubricant, reducing friction during the sharpening process. ...
• Cooling Effect: The moisture helps dissipate heat generated during sharpening, which protects the metal of the blade from warping or damaging.

Depending on the type, wet stones can be applied in two ways:

• Putting the stone under water and waiting for it to fill all the pores, and periodically add liquid to the abrasive surface during sharpening;
• Only moistening the stone surface without soaking it under water beforehand. Only the part of the stone that comes into contact with the blade should be wet.